Hello Dev.
nowaday our leading subject is laravel 8 user roles and permissions. In this article, we will implement a laravel 8 spatie user roles and permissions educational. i defined simply one by one laravel 8 spatie/laravel-permission. one by one provide an explanation for laravel 8 acl web development.
we're using spatie github bundle for roles and permissions in laravel 8 app. just follow bellow step to create acl in laravel 8.
Spatie role permission composer package offer way to create acl in laravel eight. they provide a way to assign function to user, a way to assign permission to user. i can write same step developing roles and permissions in laravel 8 utility.
Roles and Permissions thru you could create several types of user with exclusive role and permission, i mean a few user have only view listing of items module, some user also can edit items modules, for delete and and so forth.
In this example i created three modules as listed bellow:
User Management
Role Management
Product Management
After sign up user, you don't have any roles, so that you can edit your info and assign admin role to you from User management. After that you may create your personal role with permission like role-list, role-create, role-edit, role-delete, product-list, product-create, product-edit, product-delete. you can check with assign new user and check that.
You need to just follow few step and you will get full example of ACL:
Step 1: Laravel 8 Installation
we're going from scratch so, If you haven't set up laravel in your system then you could run bellow command and get clean and new Laravel project.
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Install Composer Packages
Now we require to install Spatie package deal for ACL, that way we can use it is method. also we can install form collection package. So Open your terminal and run bellow command.
composer require spatie/laravel-permission
composer require laravelcollective/html
Now open config/app.php file and add service provider and aliase.
config/app.php
'providers' => [
....
Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider::class,
],
We can also custom changes on Spatie package, so in case you also want to modifications then you can fire bellow command and get config file in config/permission.php and migration files.
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider"
Now you can see permission.php file and one migrations. so you can run migration using following command:
php artisan migrate
Step 3: Create Product Migration
in this step we have to create three migration for products table as using bellow command:
php artisan make:migration create_products_table
products table
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateProductsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->text('detail');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('products');
}
}
Now run migration:
php artisan migrate
Step 4: Create Models
in this step we have to create model for User and Product table, so if you get fresh project then you have User Model have so just replace code and other you should create.
app/Models/User.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
app/Models/Product.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Product extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'detail'
];
}
Step 5: Add Middleware
Spatie package provide it's in-built middleware that way we can use it simply and that is display as bellow:
role
permission
So, we have to add middleware in Kernel.php file this way:
app/Http/Kernel.php
....
protected $routeMiddleware = [
....
'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleMiddleware::class,
'permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\PermissionMiddleware::class,
'role_or_permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class,
]
....
Step 6: Create Authentication
You have to follow few step to make auth in your laravel 8 application.
First you need to install laravel/ui package as like bellow:
composer require laravel/ui
Here, we need to generate auth scaffolding in laravel 8 using laravel ui command. so, let's generate it by bellow command:
php artisan ui bootstrap --auth
Now you need to run npm command, otherwise you can not see better layout of login and sign up page.
Install NPM:
npm install
Run NPM:
npm run dev
Step 7: Create Routes
We require to add number of route for users module, products module and roles module. In this route i also use middleware with permission for roles and products route, so add route this way:
routes/web.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\HomeController;
use App\Http\Controllers\RoleController;
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
use App\Http\Controllers\ProductController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| here is wherein you may register web routes for your application. these
| routes are loaded with the aid of the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something tremendous!
|
*/
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', [HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::resource('roles', RoleController::class);
Route::resource('users', UserController::class);
Route::resource('products', ProductController::class);
});
Step 8: Add Controllers
In this step we have add three controller for users module, products module and roles module so you can create three controller like as bellow:
app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\User;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use DB;
use Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
class UserController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index(Request $request)
{
$data = User::orderBy('id','DESC')->paginate(5);
return view('users.index',compact('data'))
->with('i', ($request->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
$roles = Role::pluck('name','name')->all();
return view('users.create',compact('roles'));
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email',
'password' => 'required|same:confirm-password',
'roles' => 'required'
]);
$input = $request->all();
$input['password'] = Hash::make($input['password']);
$user = User::create($input);
$user->assignRole($request->input('roles'));
return redirect()->route('users.index')
->with('success','User created successfully');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
$user = User::find($id);
return view('users.show',compact('user'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
$user = User::find($id);
$roles = Role::pluck('name','name')->all();
$userRole = $user->roles->pluck('name','name')->all();
return view('users.edit',compact('user','roles','userRole'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email,'.$id,
'password' => 'same:confirm-password',
'roles' => 'required'
]);
$input = $request->all();
if(!empty($input['password'])){
$input['password'] = Hash::make($input['password']);
}else{
$input = Arr::except($input,array('password'));
}
$user = User::find($id);
$user->update($input);
DB::table('model_has_roles')->where('model_id',$id)->delete();
$user->assignRole($request->input('roles'));
return redirect()->route('users.index')
->with('success','User updated successfully');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
User::find($id)->delete();
return redirect()->route('users.index')
->with('success','User deleted successfully');
}
}
app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ProductController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('permission:product-list|product-create|product-edit|product-delete', ['only' => ['index','show']]);
$this->middleware('permission:product-create', ['only' => ['create','store']]);
$this->middleware('permission:product-edit', ['only' => ['edit','update']]);
$this->middleware('permission:product-delete', ['only' => ['destroy']]);
}
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$products = Product::latest()->paginate(5);
return view('products.index',compact('products'))
->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('products.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
request()->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'detail' => 'required',
]);
Product::create($request->all());
return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product created successfully.');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Product $product)
{
return view('products.show',compact('product'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Product $product)
{
return view('products.edit',compact('product'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Product $product)
{
request()->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'detail' => 'required',
]);
$product->update($request->all());
return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product updated successfully');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Product $product)
{
$product->delete();
return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product deleted successfully');
}
}
app/Http/Controllers/RoleController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
use DB;
class RoleController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('permission:role-list|role-create|role-edit|role-delete', ['only' => ['index','store']]);
$this->middleware('permission:role-create', ['only' => ['create','store']]);
$this->middleware('permission:role-edit', ['only' => ['edit','update']]);
$this->middleware('permission:role-delete', ['only' => ['destroy']]);
}
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index(Request $request)
{
$roles = Role::orderBy('id','DESC')->paginate(5);
return view('roles.index',compact('roles'))
->with('i', ($request->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
$permission = Permission::get();
return view('roles.create',compact('permission'));
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'name' => 'required|unique:roles,name',
'permission' => 'required',
]);
$role = Role::create(['name' => $request->input('name')]);
$role->syncPermissions($request->input('permission'));
return redirect()->route('roles.index')
->with('success','Role created successfully');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
$role = Role::find($id);
$rolePermissions = Permission::join("role_has_permissions","role_has_permissions.permission_id","=","permissions.id")
->where("role_has_permissions.role_id",$id)
->get();
return view('roles.show',compact('role','rolePermissions'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
$role = Role::find($id);
$permission = Permission::get();
$rolePermissions = DB::table("role_has_permissions")->where("role_has_permissions.role_id",$id)
->pluck('role_has_permissions.permission_id','role_has_permissions.permission_id')
->all();
return view('roles.edit',compact('role','permission','rolePermissions'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'name' => 'required',
'permission' => 'required',
]);
$role = Role::find($id);
$role->name = $request->input('name');
$role->save();
$role->syncPermissions($request->input('permission'));
return redirect()->route('roles.index')
->with('success','Role updated successfully');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
DB::table("roles")->where('id',$id)->delete();
return redirect()->route('roles.index')
->with('success','Role deleted successfully');
}
}
Step 9: Add Blade Files
In this step, we need to create following files as like listed bellow:
Theme Layout
app.blade.php
Users Module
index.blade.php create.blade.php edit.blade.php show.blade.php
Roles Module
index.blade.php create.blade.php edit.blade.php show.blade.php
Product Module
index.blade.php create.blade.php edit.blade.php show.blade.php
So, let's create following files:
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php
<html lang="{{ app()->getLocale() }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- CSRF Token -->
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel 8 User Roles and Permissions Tutorial') }}</title>
<!-- Scripts -->
<script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,400,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!-- Styles -->
<link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light navbar-laravel">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
Laravel 8 User Roles and Permissions - meaningarticles.com
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"></ul>
<!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<!-- Authentication Links -->
@guest
<li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a></li>
<li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a></li>
@else
<li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('users.index') }}">Manage Users</a></li>
<li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}">Manage Role</a></li>
<li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('products.index') }}">Manage Product</a></li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
{{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}"
onclick="event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
{{ __('Logout') }}
</a>
<form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;">
@csrf
</form>
</div>
</li>
@endguest
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="py-4">
<div class="container">
@yield('content')
</div>
</main>
</div>
</body>
</html>
resources/views/users/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Users Management</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('users.create') }}"> Create New User</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Roles</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($data as $key => $user)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
<td>{{ $user->name }}</td>
<td>{{ $user->email }}</td>
<td>
@if(!empty($user->getRoleNames()))
@foreach($user->getRoleNames() as $v)
<label class="badge badge-success">{{ $v }}</label>
@endforeach
@endif
</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('users.show',$user->id) }}">Show</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.edit',$user->id) }}">Edit</a>
{!! Form::open(['method' => 'DELETE','route' => ['users.destroy', $user->id],'style'=>'display:inline']) !!}
{!! Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger']) !!}
{!! Form::close() !!}
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
{!! $data->render() !!}
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/users/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Create New User</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
{!! Form::open(array('route' => 'users.store','method'=>'POST')) !!}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Email:</strong>
{!! Form::text('email', null, array('placeholder' => 'Email','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Password:</strong>
{!! Form::password('password', array('placeholder' => 'Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Confirm Password:</strong>
{!! Form::password('confirm-password', array('placeholder' => 'Confirm Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Role:</strong>
{!! Form::select('roles[]', $roles,[], array('class' => 'form-control','multiple')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
{!! Form::close() !!}
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/users/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit New User</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
{!! Form::model($user, ['method' => 'PATCH','route' => ['users.update', $user->id]]) !!}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Email:</strong>
{!! Form::text('email', null, array('placeholder' => 'Email','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Password:</strong>
{!! Form::password('password', array('placeholder' => 'Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Confirm Password:</strong>
{!! Form::password('confirm-password', array('placeholder' => 'Confirm Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Role:</strong>
{!! Form::select('roles[]', $roles,$userRole, array('class' => 'form-control','multiple')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
{!! Form::close() !!}
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/users/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2> Show User</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{{ $user->name }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Email:</strong>
{{ $user->email }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Roles:</strong>
@if(!empty($user->getRoleNames()))
@foreach($user->getRoleNames() as $v)
<label class="badge badge-success">{{ $v }}</label>
@endforeach
@endif
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
resources/views/roles/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Role Management</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
@can('role-create')
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('roles.create') }}"> Create New Role</a>
@endcan
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($roles as $key => $role)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
<td>{{ $role->name }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('roles.show',$role->id) }}">Show</a>
@can('role-edit')
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.edit',$role->id) }}">Edit</a>
@endcan
@can('role-delete')
{!! Form::open(['method' => 'DELETE','route' => ['roles.destroy', $role->id],'style'=>'display:inline']) !!}
{!! Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger']) !!}
{!! Form::close() !!}
@endcan
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
{!! $roles->render() !!}
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/roles/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Create New Role</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
{!! Form::open(array('route' => 'roles.store','method'=>'POST')) !!}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Permission:</strong>
<br/>
@foreach($permission as $value)
<label>{{ Form::checkbox('permission[]', $value->id, false, array('class' => 'name')) }}
{{ $value->name }}</label>
<br/>
@endforeach
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
{!! Form::close() !!}
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/roles/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Role</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
{!! Form::model($role, ['method' => 'PATCH','route' => ['roles.update', $role->id]]) !!}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Permission:</strong>
<br/>
@foreach($permission as $value)
<label>{{ Form::checkbox('permission[]', $value->id, in_array($value->id, $rolePermissions) ? true : false, array('class' => 'name')) }}
{{ $value->name }}</label>
<br/>
@endforeach
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
{!! Form::close() !!}
@endsection
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
resources/views/roles/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2> Show Role</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{{ $role->name }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Permissions:</strong>
@if(!empty($rolePermissions))
@foreach($rolePermissions as $v)
<label class="label label-success">{{ $v->name }},</label>
@endforeach
@endif
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
resources/views/products/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Products</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
@can('product-create')
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('products.create') }}"> Create New Product</a>
@endcan
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Details</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($products as $product)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
<td>{{ $product->name }}</td>
<td>{{ $product->detail }}</td>
<td>
<form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
<a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}">Show</a>
@can('product-edit')
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}">Edit</a>
@endcan
@csrf
@method('DELETE')
@can('product-delete')
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
@endcan
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
{!! $products->links() !!}<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/products/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Add New Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Detail:</strong>
<textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/products/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $product->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Detail:</strong>
<textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form><p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
@endsection
resources/views/products/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2> Show Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{{ $product->name }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Details:</strong>
{{ $product->detail }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
<p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by meaningarticles.com</small></p>
Step 10: Create Seeder For Permissions and AdminUser
In this step we will create seeder for permissions, Right now we have fixed permission so we create using seeder as listed bellow, but if you can add more permission as you want:
1. role-list
2. role-create
3. role-edit
4. role-delete
5. product-list
6. product-create
7. product-edit
8. product-delete
So, first create seeder using bellow command:
php artisan make:seeder PermissionTableSeeder
And put bellow code in PermissionTableSeeder seeder this way:
database/seeds/PermissionTableSeeder.php
<?php
namespace Database\Seeders;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
class PermissionTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
$permissions = [
'role-list',
'role-create',
'role-edit',
'role-delete',
'product-list',
'product-create',
'product-edit',
'product-delete'
];
foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
Permission::create(['name' => $permission]);
}
}
}
After this we have to run bellow command for run PermissionTableSeeder seeder:
php artisan db:seed --class=PermissionTableSeeder
Now let's create new seeder for creating admin user.
php artisan make:seeder CreateAdminUserSeeder
database/seeds/CreateAdminUserSeeder.php
<?php
namespace Database\Seeders;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\Models\User;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
class CreateAdminUserSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
$user = User::create([
'name' => 'Rama Patel',
'email' => '[email protected]',
'password' => bcrypt('123456')
]);
$role = Role::create(['name' => 'Admin']);
$permissions = Permission::pluck('id','id')->all();
$role->syncPermissions($permissions);
$user->assignRole([$role->id]);
}
}
php artisan db:seed --class=CreateAdminUserSeeder
Now we are ready to to run full example of ACL. so let's run our example so run bellow command for quick run:
php artisan serve
Access By
http://localhost:8000/
Now you can login with following credential:
Email: [email protected]
Password: 123456
Now you can run and check.
i'm hoping it assist you to, thanks for visit my article if you like my article then proportion together with your friend and social platform.
